place value
The value of a digit because of its place. In 162, the 6 is worth 60.
estimate
A smart guess that is close to the real number.
even / odd
Even numbers make pairs with none left over. Odd numbers have one left over.
mixed number
A whole number and a fraction together, like 2 and a half.
fraction
A number that names equal parts of a whole, like one third.