Grade by Grade
Reading and Literature Studies · Reading Informational and Graphic Texts

Reflecting on Reading: Strategy Logs, Targets and Interconnected Skills

4.1 4.2About 60 minutes
Learning goals
  • I can use a strategy log to identify which reading strategies help me most, before, during and after reading.
  • I can describe my strengths and weaknesses as a reader with evidence.
  • I can set specific, checkable targets for improvement.
  • I can explain how listening, speaking, writing, viewing, representing and technology help my reading.

Words to know

metacognition
Thinking about your own thinking and learning, including how you read.
strategy log
A record of which strategies you used, how often and how well they worked.
target
A specific, measurable goal with a way to check progress.
conference
A short one-on-one discussion with a teacher about your work and strategies.
interconnected skills
The links between reading and listening, speaking, writing, viewing and representing.
multimodal text
A text that combines several modes, such as words, images, sound and video.

Hook: the coach's video

Athletes watch video of their own games. Not because they enjoy seeing their mistakes, but because they can't fix what they can't see. Metacognition is the reader's version of game film: thinking about how you read, which strategies worked, and what to change next. This lesson closes the unit by turning everything you have practised (previewing, mapping, inferring, checking graphics, questioning perspective) into a plan you can keep using.

Remember from Grade 10

In ENG2D you described strategies you used before, during and after reading, named strengths and next steps, and explained how other language skills help reading. Grade 11 asks for evidence-based reflection (a log, not a memory), specific targets, and a clearer explanation of how listening, speaking, writing, viewing and representing make you a better reader, including how new technologies have shaped your reading.

Reflecting with evidence

Vague reflection (I'm a good reader, I need to focus more) doesn't change anything. Strong reflection has three parts:

  1. Evidence: what you actually did, recorded in a strategy log or seen in your work (annotations, quiz results, concept maps).
  2. Analysis: which strategies helped most, at which stage (before, during, after), with which kinds of text.
  3. Targets: specific, measurable next steps, with a plan for checking progress. Talking with your teacher (a conference) is a good way to find new strategies for texts that are giving you trouble.
Jordan's strategy log: how often vs how helpful (1 to 5)Previewing features54Annotating44Concept mapping15Checking axes/sources25Rereading hard parts52how often I use ithow much it helpsBig gaps = where to set goals
Jordan's log after this unit. Rereading is used constantly but helps little, while concept mapping and checking axes and sources help a lot but are rarely used. The biggest gaps between the two bars show where to set goals.
Worked example

Let's turn a strategy log into goals

Use Jordan's log (above) to write an evidence-based reflection and two specific targets.

  1. Evidence: Jordan rereads hard parts almost always (5) but finds it only a little helpful (2). Jordan rarely makes concept maps (1) or checks graph axes and sources (2), but rates both as very helpful (5).
  2. Analysis: rereading without a new question just repeats the same confusion. Concept mapping helped with the persuasive essays (Lesson 2); checking axes caught the misleading chart (Lesson 10). These are during and after strategies Jordan skips because they take time.
  3. Target 1: For every persuasive text in the next unit, I will make a 5-minute concept map before I write about it. I'll check by keeping the maps in my notebook.
  4. Target 2: When I reread, I'll first write the question I'm trying to answer. In two weeks I'll rate rereading again and see if it rises above 2.
  5. Conference question for the teacher: What could I try when even rereading with a question doesn't work, for example in 1700s texts like Swift?

Jordan's reflection uses evidence (the log), analyses why strategies work or don't, and sets specific, checkable targets, plus a question for a teacher conference.

Interconnected skills

Reading does not improve in isolation. The other language skills feed it:

  • Listening: hearing others discuss a text (in a book club, literature circle or podcast) exposes ideas you missed.
  • Speaking: explaining a text aloud shows you what you don't yet understand.
  • Writing: summarizing, annotating and writing essays force you to read more precisely.
  • Viewing: a film adaptation or documentary can show you a setting, tone or perspective you didn't imagine; analysing infographics trains your eye for visual evidence.
  • Representing: making concept maps, comics or diagrams turns ideas into structures you can see.

Technology has changed reading too. Reading online, you have practised skimming, following hyperlinks, reading multimodal texts (words + images + video) and checking sources quickly. Those are real reading skills. Online reading can also encourage shallow reading, so deep reading of long texts needs deliberate practice.

READINGListeningpodcasts, book-clubtalkSpeakingexplaining a textaloudWritingsummaries, essays,annotationsViewingfilm adaptations,infographicsRepresentingconcept maps,sketches
Reading sits at the centre of the language skills. The arrows run both ways: each skill strengthens reading, and reading strengthens each skill.
Worked example

Let's explain how another skill improved reading

Write notes for a class discussion on 21st-century literacy: how have your own uses of technology and one other language skill helped your reading in this unit?

  1. Technology, with a specific example: Lateral reading in Lesson 12: I opened new tabs to check the Bondar biography against the Canadian Space Agency and The Canadian Encyclopedia. Years of quick online searching made this fast for me.
  2. A limitation: But constant scrolling makes me skim. With the 1729 Swift excerpt, I had to slow down and read word by word, which felt harder than it should.
  3. Another skill, with a specific example: Representing: drawing the concept map of "Bring Back the Kitchen" showed me that one claim had weaker evidence. I hadn't noticed that just by reading.
  4. Viewing: Looking at the two bar charts in Lesson 10 trained me to read axes first. Now I do it automatically with news graphics.
  5. Conclusion for the discussion: Technology helps me find and check information quickly, but I need to practise slow, deep reading on purpose.

Good notes are specific (named lessons, texts and tools), balanced (strengths and limits) and lead to a conclusion you can defend in discussion.

Just for fun

Metacognition is thinking about your thinking. Thinking about your thinking about your thinking is called being sixteen at 11 p.m.

Hands-on activity

Reading reflection portfolio page

You need: your notes and work from this unit, a notebook or document, and a family member or friend who can listen for ten minutes.

  1. Make a strategy log like Jordan's for at least five strategies from this unit. Rate how often and how helpful (1 to 5) for each.
  2. Circle the two biggest gaps and write a specific target for each, with a way to check progress and a date.
  3. Write one paragraph on how one other language skill (listening, speaking, writing, viewing or representing) improved your reading. Name the lesson and text.
  4. Explain your reflection aloud to someone at home in two minutes. Ask them one question: Does my plan sound realistic?
  5. Optional: list two questions for a conference with your teacher.

What to look for: ratings tied to real examples, targets that are specific and checkable (not read more), and an interconnected-skills paragraph with a concrete example.

Your turn

1

What is metacognition?

2

Why is I need to focus more a weak goal? Improve it.

3

In Jordan's log, which strategy has the biggest gap where it is used often but helps little?

4

Name the five language skills that connect to reading.

5

How can a book club or literature circle improve your reading?

6

Name one reading skill that online reading has helped you build, and one risk.

More practice: warm-up

1

What is a strategy log?

2

What is a reading conference?

3

Which language skill is making a concept map?

4

Which language skill is watching a film adaptation?

5

Name one before-reading strategy.

More practice: on your own

1

Explain how writing a summary can make you a better reader.

2

How might watching a film adaptation of a non-fiction book give new insight into the book?

3

Write a specific, checkable target for improving critical literacy.

4

Why should reflection be based on evidence rather than memory?

5

Jordan rates concept mapping as very helpful but rarely uses it. Suggest a reason and a fix.

Challenge

1

Write a 100-word reflection on your growth as a reader of informational and graphic texts in this unit. Include evidence, a strength, a weakness and a target.

2

Argue whether online reading has made teens better or worse readers. Take a position and acknowledge the other side.

3

Design a short conference plan: three questions you would ask your teacher about a text type you find difficult, and why each would help.

Check your understanding

Quiz

1.

Metacognition means...

2.

Which is the most useful reading goal?

3.

In Jordan's log, which strategy is rarely used but very helpful?

4.

Making a concept map is an example of which language skill?

5.

Which is a reading skill that online reading often builds?

6.

Evidence for a reading reflection can come from...

For parents and teachers

What this lesson teaches: ENG3U Reading 4.1 (metacognition: describing the strategies that work best, evaluating strengths and weaknesses, setting goals) and 4.2 (interconnected skills: how listening, speaking, writing, viewing and representing, including use of technology, help reading).

How to help at home:

  • Ask your teen to show you their strategy log and explain their two targets. Then check in on the date they chose.
  • Talk about how you read: on paper, on screens, for work. Teens benefit from hearing that adults use strategies too.
  • If your teen is in a book club or watches a documentary related to a text, ask what new idea it gave them.

Common difficulties:

  • Vague reflections. Ask: What's your evidence?
  • Unrealistic goals. Smaller, specific goals are more likely to stick.
  • Assuming screen reading doesn't count. It does, but deep reading of long texts also needs practice.

Facts used: Jordan and the strategy log are invented for this lesson.