Grade by Grade
A. Dance / C. Music · Music and Dance

Dance: Choreographing Issues That Matter to You

A1.1 A2.1About 45 minutes
Learning goals
  • I can choose an issue that is personally meaningful to me and explore it as a starting point for a dance.
  • I can use the creative process to turn feelings, images and questions about an issue into a movement motif.
  • I can use body shapes (angular, stretched, twisted), levels, contrast and stillness to express a point of view.
  • I can construct a personal and a group interpretation of the theme of a dance, and support it with evidence.

Words to know

issue
A topic or problem people care about and may disagree on, such as fairness, change, pressure or belonging.
point of view
What the choreographer thinks or feels about the issue. A dance can ask a question instead of giving an answer.
motif
A short movement idea that keeps coming back in a dance, like a theme in music.
symbolic movement
A movement that stands for an idea, such as a hand over the heart for caring.
body shape
The shape the body makes: for example angular (sharp corners), stretched (long lines) or twisted (one part turned against another).
interpretation
Your explanation of what a dance means, backed up by what you saw.

Remember from Grade 7

In Grade 7 you turned your own writing and media into dance, created a theme and variations, and organized dances with pattern and narrative forms. You learned that a mime (a literal gesture) becomes more powerful when you change it into abstract movement.

In Grade 8 the starting point gets more personal. You will create dance pieces that respond to issues that are personally meaningful to you. The question is no longer only "What happens?" but "What do I think and feel about this, and how can movement show it?"

What makes a good issue for a dance?

An issue is something people care about and might see differently. Good dance issues for Grade 8 students are often close to home:

  • feeling pressure to fit in, or to be perfect at school or sports
  • a friendship that is changing
  • getting ready for high school next year
  • screen time and always being "on"
  • fairness: who gets a turn, who gets left out
  • caring for a younger sibling or a grandparent

You do not have to share private details. A dance can show the feeling of an experience without telling the whole story. Choose something you are comfortable showing to an audience.

An empty dance studio with a light wooden floor, a wall of mirrors with a ballet barre and sunlight from tall windows.
A studio like this is where you explore and shape movement. Your dance can start from an issue that matters to you. AI-generated image

From issue to movement: the creative process

Choreographers use the same creative process you have used in every arts subject: get an idea, explore, create, shape, then share and revise. Step 2 is where the ideas come from. Make quick lists:

  • Feelings: nervous, excited, stuck, torn, proud
  • Images: a door, a crowd, a tightrope, a phone buzzing
  • Action words: pull, push, hesitate, reach, collapse, rise
  • Questions: Why do I feel two things at once? Who decides what is "normal"?

Action words turn into movement fastest. Questions help you decide the ending: does the dancer find an answer, or is the ending left open?

1. Choosean issue thatmatters to you2. Explorefeelings, images,facts, questions3. Createa movementmotif4. Shapeform, levels,energy, space5. Shareperform, getfeedback, reviserevise and try againThe creative process for a dance about an issue
The creative process for a dance about an issue. The dashed arrow matters most: after you share, you revise your motif and shape, then try again.

Tools that express a point of view

  • Body shapes. Angular shapes (sharp elbows and knees) can show tension or frustration. Stretched shapes can show freedom or hope. Twisted shapes can show being pulled two ways.
  • Levels. Low levels can suggest feeling small or tired; rising from low to high can show growing confidence.
  • Contrast. One dancer moving slowly while the group rushes past shows someone out of step with everyone else.
  • Repetition. Repeating a motif again and again can show a habit or a pressure that won't go away.
  • Stillness. A long freeze lets the audience think. It can be the loudest moment in a dance.
angularsharp bends and cornersstretchedlong, reaching linestwistedone part turns against another
Three body shapes from the Grade 8 element of body. The same feeling looks different in each shape: angular for tension, stretched for hope or freedom, twisted for being pulled two ways.
Worked example

Example: Let's choreograph "Almost High School"

Amira feels both excited and nervous about starting high school next year. Let's help her build a 32-count dance (four 8-counts) about that mixed feeling.

  1. Name the issue and point of view: Change is exciting and scary at the same time. The dance will show both feelings, not choose one.
  2. Collect action words: step forward, hesitate, look back, reach, pull back, leap.
  3. Create a motif (8 counts): two big steps forward (1–4), a sudden freeze (5), a slow look back over the shoulder (6–7), one step back (8). Forward = excited; looking back = nervous.
  4. Choose body shapes: a stretched reach forward for excitement; a twisted shape (feet forward, chest turned back) for feeling torn.
  5. Shape it in four 8-counts: 8-count 1: the motif. 8-count 2: the motif, but the look back lasts longer (more nervous). 8-count 3: the motif at a low level, very small. 8-count 4: the motif again, but instead of stepping back she leaps forward and holds a stretched shape.
  6. Check the ending: the final leap shows her point of view: she still feels nervous, but she chooses to go forward.

A 32-count dance built from one motif that changes each time. The changes (longer look back, low level, final leap) show the feeling changing, which is the dance's message.

Worked example

Example: Let's build an interpretation with evidence

In a classmate's dance, three dancers move together in unison at a high level. A fourth dancer copies them but is always one count late. Near the end the fourth dancer stops copying, does a different movement, and the others slowly turn to watch. What is the theme? Let's build a personal and then a group interpretation.

  1. Describe what you saw (no opinions yet): unison trio; one dancer always late; that dancer stops and does something new; the trio turns to watch.
  2. Personal interpretation: I think the dance is about the pressure to fit in. Being one count late looks like trying hard to copy and never quite managing.
  3. Support it with evidence: the late timing, the copying, and the change at the end.
  4. Group interpretation: a partner says, "I think it's about being yourself, because the others turn to watch, almost like they admire her." Put the two together.
  5. Agreed group statement: The dance is about the pressure to fit in, and it suggests that being yourself can earn respect. Evidence: the late copying, the break from unison, and the trio turning to watch.

A strong interpretation names a theme, points to specific movements, and can grow when you listen to other people's ideas.

Just for fun

I started choreographing a dance about procrastination.

I'll finish it tomorrow. ⏰

Hands-on activity

My issue in 32 counts

You need: a clear space, paper and pencil, and a song without lyrics (or no music at all).

  1. Write down one issue that matters to you. Under it, list 3 feelings, 3 images and 5 action words.
  2. Pick the 3 strongest action words. Turn them into an 8-count motif. Include one stillness.
  3. Make three variations: change the level, the size or the speed each time. Put the motif and variations together into 32 counts.
  4. Choose your ending: is the issue solved, or is the question left open? Make the last shape show it.
  5. Perform it for a family member without telling them the issue. Ask: "What do you think it was about? What did you see that made you think that?"
  6. Write two sentences: Did they understand your point of view? What one change would make it clearer?

Safety: clear furniture away, move in bare feet or running shoes (not socks on a smooth floor), and land jumps softly with bent knees.

Your turn

1

What makes an issue personally meaningful? Give one example.

2

Name the five steps of the creative process for a dance about an issue.

3

Which kind of word turns into movement most quickly: a feeling, an image or an action word?

4

Which body shape could show feeling pulled two ways? Describe it.

5

A dancer starts at a low level and slowly rises to a high stretched shape. What might that show?

6

Why might a choreographer repeat a motif many times in a dance about pressure?

7

What is the difference between describing a dance and interpreting it?

More practice: warm-up

1

What is a motif?

2

Describe an angular body shape.

3

Name two issues a Grade 8 student might choose for a dance.

4

True or false: a dance about an issue must tell a full story with characters.

5

What can a long freeze do for the audience?

More practice: on your own

1

Turn the action words push, hesitate, reach into an 8-count motif. Write the counts.

2

A dance about screen time uses one dancer who keeps checking an invisible phone. How could you make that gesture less literal and more interesting?

3

Write a personal interpretation, with evidence, for this dance: two dancers start in a tight unison duet, then slowly drift apart until they are at opposite corners, still doing the same movement.

4

Your partner's interpretation of your dance is different from what you meant. Is that a failure? Explain.

5

Why is it okay to leave private details out of a dance about a personal issue?

Challenge

1

Plan a 32-count dance about the issue "Who decides what's normal?" Name your point of view, your motif, how it changes, and your ending.

2

Explain how contrast and stillness could be combined to show someone feeling left behind.

3

Two classmates give different group interpretations of the same dance. Describe a fair way to combine them into one group statement.

Check your understanding

Quiz

1.

Which is the best example of an issue that is personally meaningful for a dance?

2.

A motif is ___.

3.

Which body shape best shows feeling pulled in two directions?

4.

Moving from a low level to a high level often suggests ___.

5.

An interpretation is strongest when it ___.

6.

In the creative process, what happens after you share your dance?

For parents and teachers

Big idea: Students create dance pieces to respond to issues that are personally meaningful to them (A1.1) and construct personal and group interpretations of the themes in dances (A2.1).

How to help at home:

  • Help your child brainstorm action words for their issue. Ask, "What does that feeling do? Does it push, pull, freeze, shrink?"
  • Watch the dance without being told the issue, and say what you saw before guessing what it means. This models describing before interpreting.
  • Ask "What made you think that?" when your child interprets a dance. The habit of giving evidence is the key skill.

Please note: some students choose issues that are personal. Let your child decide what to share; the dance can show a feeling without details. If an issue seems to be causing real distress, check in privately and involve a teacher or school counsellor if needed.

Safety: clear space, no socks on smooth floors, soft landings.

Common difficulties:

  • Miming the whole story. Encourage one strong motif that changes, instead of acting out every event.
  • An ending that doesn't match the point of view. Ask: "What do you want the audience to feel at the very end?"
  • Interpretations without evidence. Prompt with "Which movement showed you that?"