A–B. Active Living and Movement Competence · Active Living and Movement: Train with Purpose, Play with StrategyAll In: Active Participation and Your Activity Portfolio
A1.1 1.1About 70 minutes
Learning goals- I can show all parts of active participation: coming prepared with the right equipment, staying engaged, striving for my personal best, adapting to challenges and monitoring my progress.
- I can choose activities from individual, small-group and large-group activities, sports and games, and outdoor and recreational pursuits.
- I can build a balanced personal activity portfolio and explain my choices.
- I can reflect on how my family, social, economic and cultural background shapes the activities I choose.
- I can use the stretch zone to set myself challenges that help me grow.
Words to know
active participation
Taking part fully: coming prepared, staying mentally and physically engaged, striving for your personal best, adapting to challenges and monitoring your progress.
activity portfolio
Your personal mix of activities across different groups (individual, group, outdoor and recreational), chosen on purpose.
engagement
Being involved with both body and mind: moving, focusing, thinking about the task and helping others.
stretch zone
The level of challenge that is hard but doable. Learning and fitness gains happen here.
outdoor pursuit
A recreational activity done in natural settings, such as hiking, paddling, snowshoeing or cross-country skiing.
self-monitoring
Keeping track of your own effort, progress and feelings so you can adjust.
Remember from Grade 9
In PPL1O you learned the five parts of active participation: come prepared, stay engaged, strive for your personal best, adapt to challenges, and monitor your progress and successes. You also sampled activities from three groups and kept a log of your activity and successes to build confidence.
In Grade 10 you take more ownership. You will plan a balanced activity portfolio, choose challenges in your stretch zone, and think about why you choose the activities you do.
Hook: you chose to be here
In Ontario, most students earn their one compulsory Health and Physical Education credit in Grade 9. PPL2O is usually an optional course. That means many people in a Grade 10 class are there because they want to be active. That changes the question from "Do I have to?" to "How do I get the most out of this?"
The answer is the same whether you are a varsity athlete or someone who only started moving regularly last year: show up ready, stay engaged, and choose a smart mix of activities.
What A1.1 asks of you in Grade 10
The curriculum expects you to actively participate in all aspects of the program. Its examples are:
- being prepared and bringing the appropriate equipment;
- being mentally and physically engaged;
- striving for your personal best;
- adapting to new challenges;
- monitoring your progress and successes, which builds confidence and makes you more willing to try new activities.
You should choose from a wide variety of activities: individual activities, small-group and large-group activities, sports and games, and outdoor and recreational pursuits.
Engagement: body and mind
Physical engagement is easy to see: you are moving. Mental engagement is just as important. You are engaged mentally when you:
- pick a focus for the session ("Today I'll keep my eyes up when I dribble");
- ask questions and try the feedback right away;
- notice what works and what doesn't;
- help a partner, by spotting, encouraging or giving a tip.
A student who runs hard but never thinks about technique improves slowly. A student who moves and thinks improves much faster.
Your activity portfolio
An investment portfolio spreads money across different kinds of investments so one bad day doesn't ruin everything. An activity portfolio spreads your activity across different kinds of movement:
- Individual or fitness activities: skipping, running, strength training, yoga, swimming lengths. You can do them any time, with no team needed.
- Small-group activities: badminton doubles, 2 v 2 volleyball, spikeball-style games, a walk with one friend.
- Large-group activities, sports and games: soccer, ultimate, ringette, basketball, capture the flag.
- Outdoor and recreational pursuits: hiking, cycling, paddling, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, skating on a maintained rink.
A balanced portfolio has several benefits. If your team season ends, you still have other activities. If you get a minor injury, you can often switch to another activity that is safe for you (with medical advice). And different activities build different fitness components and skills.
Kai and Noor are each active for 420 minutes in a week (60 a day). Kai's minutes all come from one group. Noor spreads hers across all three groups, so she builds more kinds of fitness and skills, and has a backup when one activity isn't available.Living skill: self-awareness (1.1)
The curriculum asks you to think about how your family, social, economic and cultural backgrounds and experiences shape your views about physical activity and the activities you choose. For example:
- Family: a parent who loves to hike or play cricket may have introduced you to it.
- Social: your friends' activities often become your activities.
- Economic: some activities cost more (equipment, fees, travel). Others, like running, skipping or using a public park, cost little.
- Cultural: activities connected to your community or heritage, such as a cultural dance, lacrosse, or cricket.
None of these is "good" or "bad". Knowing them helps you see why you do what you do, and spot activities you have never been offered but might enjoy.
Adapting to challenges: find your stretch zone
When something new feels hard, you have three options: quit, push recklessly, or adjust the challenge. A useful model has three zones:
- Comfort zone: easy and familiar. Nice, but you stop improving.
- Stretch zone: hard but doable with effort and focus. This is where you grow.
- Too-far zone: so hard it is overwhelming or unsafe. You learn little and may get hurt.
To move from "too far" into "stretch", make the task smaller: slow it down, shorten it, use softer or bigger equipment, practise one part at a time, or get a partner to help.
Three zones of challenge. Aim for the stretch zone: challenging enough to grow, but not so hard that it is overwhelming or unsafe.Worked exampleLet's build Noor's activity portfolio
Noor plays club volleyball three evenings a week (large-group sport, about 90 minutes each). She has two free 45-minute slots, on Saturday and Sunday. She wants to stay fit year-round and try something new. Build a balanced weekly portfolio and explain each choice.
- Look at what she has: 3 × 90 = 270 minutes of a large-group sport. Volleyball builds power, agility and reaction time, but involves lots of short bursts and some waiting.
- Find the gaps: she has no individual activity she can do on her own, and no outdoor or recreational pursuit.
- Saturday (individual): a 45-minute home session: 25 minutes of continuous skipping and bodyweight circuits, then 20 minutes of yoga-style stretching. This builds cardiorespiratory endurance and flexibility, and she can do it any time.
- Sunday (outdoor): a 45-minute walk or hike with family on a local trail in fall and spring, and snowshoeing or skating in winter. This adds an outdoor pursuit she can keep doing for life.
- Check the total: 270 + 45 + 45 = 360 minutes. Add active travel (walking to school, 10 minutes each way on 5 days = 100 minutes) and she reaches 460 minutes, more than 60 a day.
Noor's portfolio: volleyball (large-group sport), skipping, circuits and yoga (individual), and hiking, snowshoeing or skating (outdoor). It covers all groups, builds different fitness components and gives her options in every season.
Worked exampleLet's model a background reflection
Mateo writes a short reflection on how his background shapes his activity choices. Model a strong reflection.
- Family: "My uncles play soccer every Sunday in the park, so I grew up with a ball at my feet. Soccer feels like home."
- Economic: "I wanted to try hockey, but the equipment and ice time cost a lot. I found out our community centre runs free public skating, so I started there."
- Social: "Most of my friends play basketball at lunch, so I play too, even though it isn't my favourite."
- Cultural and personal experience: "I never tried paddling because nobody in my family did. In this course I want to try something outdoors."
- Action step: "I'll keep soccer, keep skating, and try a canoe program at the conservation area with my class or a guided group."
A strong reflection names specific influences (family, social, economic, cultural), explains how each shaped a choice, and ends with an action step.
Hands-on activityPortfolio week: four sessions, three groups
You need: running shoes, water, a timer, a skipping rope (or skip without one), a ball or flying disc, a notebook, and a partner or family members for the group session.
Warm up before every session (5 min): march or jog on the spot, arm circles, leg swings, side shuffles.
- Individual (20 to 30 min): a skipping and bodyweight circuit: 1 min skipping, 1 min squats, 1 min jog on the spot, 30 s plank, 30 s rest. Repeat 5 to 6 times.
- Small group (20 min): 1 v 1 or 2 v 2 keep-away with a ball or disc in a yard or park, or badminton with a partner.
- Large group (30 min): a family or friends game at a park: kickball, capture the flag or soccer. Make the rules so everyone gets touches.
- Outdoor (30 min or more): a brisk walk, hike, bike ride or (in winter) snowshoe or skate at a maintained rink, with a grown-up or buddy.
After each session, log: what you did, how long, your effort (0 to 10), one thing you did well and one thing to work on. At the end of the week, circle the activity that put you most in your stretch zone.
Safety: wear a properly fitted helmet when cycling, dress in layers in cold weather, carry water, and stay on marked trails. Skate only on maintained rinks or on ice that adults have said is safe. Stop if you feel pain, dizziness or unusual shortness of breath.
Just for funResearchers have not yet found the muscle used for "I forgot my gym clothes". Coming prepared works it out of existence.
Your turn
1List the five parts of active participation in A1.1.
Being prepared with the appropriate equipment, being mentally and physically engaged, striving for your personal best, adapting to new challenges, and monitoring your progress and successes.
2Name the kinds of activities the curriculum asks you to choose from.
Individual activities, small-group and large-group activities, sports and games, and outdoor and recreational pursuits.
3Give one example of mental engagement in a badminton lesson.
For example: choosing a focus ("I'll return to the centre after each shot"), asking for feedback and trying it, or noticing where the opponent is weak.
4Classify: snowshoeing, 2 v 2 volleyball, yoga, ultimate.
Snowshoeing: outdoor/recreational. 2 v 2 volleyball: small-group. Yoga: individual. Ultimate: large-group sport or game.
5Why does monitoring your successes make you more willing to try new activities?
Seeing proof that you can improve builds confidence, so a new activity feels less risky.
6Describe the stretch zone in your own words.
The level of challenge that is hard but doable with effort. It is where skills and fitness grow.
7Give one economic factor that can affect activity choices, and one low-cost option.
For example: equipment and fees for hockey are expensive; a low-cost option is running, skipping, public skating, or using free park facilities.
More practice: warm-up
1What does "appropriate equipment" mean for a run in October?
For example: running shoes, layers for cool weather, water, and a reflective item if it is getting dark.
2Is cross-country skiing an individual activity, a team sport or an outdoor pursuit?
Usually an outdoor and recreational pursuit (it can also be done as an individual activity or competitive sport).
3Name the three zones of challenge.
Comfort zone, stretch zone, too-far zone.
4What is an activity portfolio?
Your personal mix of activities across different groups, chosen on purpose.
5Give one social factor that influences activity choices.
For example: what your friends do, a teammate inviting you, or a club at school.
More practice: on your own
1Jordan plays hockey from October to March and does nothing in the summer. Suggest two portfolio changes and explain them.
For example: add an individual activity (running or cycling) he can do all year, and a summer sport or outdoor pursuit (ball hockey, paddling, hiking). This keeps him active year-round and avoids losing fitness in the off-season.
2A student says, "I'm bad at dance, so I just stand at the back." Use the stretch-zone idea to give advice.
Shrink the task into the stretch zone: learn the steps at half speed, practise one 8-count at a time, then add arms. Track progress each class so confidence grows.
3Explain how a balanced portfolio helps if you sprain an ankle.
You can switch to activities that don't stress the ankle (for example, upper-body strength or swimming, with medical advice) and keep some fitness instead of stopping completely.
4Write a mental-engagement focus for a soccer lesson on passing.
For example: "Today I'll pass with the inside of my foot and look up before every pass." (Specific, about technique or decisions.)
5Noor's portfolio adds up to 360 minutes in a week. How many more minutes does she need to average 60 minutes a day?
60 × 7 = 420. 420 − 360 = 60 more minutes in the week (for example, active travel).
Challenge
1Design a one-week portfolio (at least 420 minutes) for a student who has no money for fees and lives near a park. Include all three groups.
For example: individual — 4 × 30 min skipping and bodyweight circuits (120); group — 3 × 45 min pickup soccer or basketball at the park (135); outdoor — 2 × 45 min trail walks or cycling (90); active travel — 10 min each way to school, 5 days (100). Total 445 minutes, all free or nearly free. Strong answers check the total and explain the variety.
2Two students both say "I enjoy activity." One grew up in a family that camps and paddles; the other in a family where nobody was active. How might each student's background shape their choices, and what could a teacher do to support both?
The first may feel confident in outdoor pursuits and choose them first. The second may feel unsure, prefer familiar activities or need more support to start. A teacher could offer choice, beginner-friendly versions, and chances to try outdoor pursuits in class, so both can grow. Strong answers avoid judging either background.
3Explain why the stretch zone is different for each person, and how two classmates could both be in their stretch zone during the same skipping lesson.
The stretch zone depends on each person's current skill and fitness. In the same lesson, one student might work on 30 seconds of continuous basic jumps while another works on double unders. Both are working hard but doable for them, so both are in their stretch zone.
Check your understandingQuiz
1. Which is not one of the parts of active participation in A1.1?
2. Which activity is an outdoor and recreational pursuit?
3. The stretch zone is where:
4. A balanced activity portfolio includes:
5. "My family can't afford hockey fees, so I skate at free public sessions." This describes a(n):
6. Which shows mental engagement?
For parents and teachersBig idea: Expectation A1.1 asks Grade 10 students to participate actively (prepared, engaged, striving for a personal best, adapting, monitoring progress) and to choose from individual, small- and large-group, and outdoor and recreational activities. Living skill 1.1 asks them to reflect on how family, social, economic and cultural backgrounds shape their choices.
How to help at home:
- Ask your teen to show you their portfolio plan and the log from the activity week.
- Join the outdoor session, even a walk counts.
- Talk about your own activity history: what you did as a teen and why. This helps your teen see how backgrounds shape choices.
- Point out low-cost options in your community: public skating and swimming times, park facilities, trails.
Common difficulties:
- Thinking participation means being the best. Personal best and effort are what matter.
- A portfolio with only one activity. Help them add one individual and one outdoor option.
- Choosing tasks in the too-far zone and giving up. Help them shrink the challenge.
Safety: helmets for cycling, buddies on trails, layers in cold weather, and skating only on maintained rinks or ice an adult has confirmed is safe.